Effect of select antioxidants on malondialdehyde modification of proteins.
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Kim
J , Chehade
J , Pinnas
JL , Mooradian
AD To determine whether commonly used antioxidants alter malondialdehyde (MDA) modification of proteins, a known mechanism of free radical-related tissue injury, we studied the effect of adding 1 mg/mL of pycnogenol, 5 mM of alpha-tocopherol, 5 mM of ascorbate, and 0.2 mg/mL of an ethanol equivalent of red and white wine on MDA-protein content of endothelial cells in culture. The addition of pycnogenol but not of the other antioxidants was associated with significant reduction in MDA-protein content compared with controls (0.521 +/- 0.041 in arbitrary units versus 1.011 +/- 0.021, P < 0. 001). To determine whether the observed effect occurs distal to MDA generation, the effect of these antioxidants on the modification of bovine serum albumin with MDA generated in a cell-free system was studied. In this cell-free assay, pycnogenol but not the other antioxidants reduced MDA-BSA generation by approximately 50%. It is concluded that pycnogenol may reduce MDA modification of proteins at a step distal to MDA generation. This may be an additional mechanism of protective effects of pycnogenol against oxidative stress. Product Source: http://www.suvida.com Disclaimer: The
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This is a crazy world. What can be done? Amazingly, we have been mislead. We have been taught that we can control government by voting. The founder of the Rothschild dynasty, Mayer Amschel Bauer, told the secret of controlling the government of a nation over 200 years ago. He said, "Permit me to issue and control the money of a nation and I care not who makes its laws." Get the picture? Your freedom hinges first on the nation's banks and money system. Freedom is connected with Debt Elimination for each individual. Not only does this end personal debt, it places the people first in line as creditors to the National Debt ahead of the banks. They don't wish for you to know this. It has to do with recognizing WHO you really are in A New Beginning: A Practical Course in Miracles, an informational study. Disclaimer - The posting of stories, commentaries, reports, documents and links (embedded or otherwise) on this site does not in any way, shape or form, implied or otherwise, necessarily express or suggest endorsement or support of any of such posted material or parts therein. I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it. (attributed to Voltaire), but certainly embodies what the 1st amendment of the constitution refers to as the freedom of speech Bill of RightsAmendment 1Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
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